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Bibliotekovedenie № 3'2012. Annotation

Part I. Society — Culture — Library

Preservation of Information: Past, Present, Future

  • Author: Kuzmin E., Chairman of the Intergovernmental Council and the Russian Committee of UNESCO «Information for All Program», President of Interregional Center of Library Cooperation, Cand. Sc. (Pedagogy).
  • Abstract: On the multifaceted problem of preserving electronic information. The experience of the past to preserve the printed information on paper is analyzed. At present the whole information environment has become more complex and diverse, a lot of new kinds and types of information and its mediums have been appeared, but the philosophy and realistic purposes of long-term preservation of digital information is still missing. The author highlights that the preservation of electronic information can be achieved only through effective policy and successive actions at global and national levels. The primary task of preserving electronic information resources are defined in the paper.
  • Key words: Information Preservation, Electronic Information Resources, Analog Media, Memory Institutions, National Programme on Preservation of Library Collections, Functions of Libraries, Crisis of Book Depositories, Information Policy, Creation of Information Society.
  • Summary in Russian

  

«Rumyantsev Readings — 2012»: Annual Research Conference

  • Author: Tikhonova L., Deputy Director General for Research and Publishing of the RSL, Candidate of Philological Sciences.
  • Abstract: On the history and development of the All-Russian Scientific Conference, established in 1981 by V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR. There is the review on Rumyantsev Readings — 2012 dedicated to 150 anniversary of Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums opening.
  • Key words: Rumyantsev Readings, All-Russian Scientific Conference, V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR, 150 anniversary of Rumyantsev museum.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Opening Speech at Conference

  • Author: Seslavinsky M., Head of the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media Communications of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Board of the National Union of Bibliophiles.
  • Abstract: Opening speech at the plenary session of the Scientific Conference «Rumyantsev Readings — 2012».
  • Key words: National Union of Bibliophiles, Historical Tradition, Imperial Academy of Arts.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Anniversary Plenary Session of the Interregional Committee on Cataloguing: Results and Prospects of Development

  • Author: Kasparova N., Chairman of Interregional Committee on Cataloguing, Head of Acquisition and Cataloging Department, the Russian State Library.
  • Abstract: On the anniversary plenary session of the Interregional Committee on Cataloguing held on 18–19 April 2012 at the Russian State Library.
  • Key words: National Information Library Center «LIBNET», International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD), Method of Bibliographic Description.
  • Summary in Russian

 

The Structure of Library Classification Systems. Problems of the General Theory

  • Author: Sukiasyan E., Head, Chief Editorial Board Department of Library Bibliographic Classification, Chief Editor of Library Bibliographic Classification, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences.
  • Abstract: The author considers the basic questions of building the structure of classification systems. In the future, it is possible to reconstruct the basic principles of the «new LBC» in the structure of which the existing differences will be surmounted. The structure of the system should include the division of fundamental sciences (this includes natural and human sciences), applied sciences and technologies as well as complex of interdisciplinary and general scientific knowledge.
  • Key words: Classification System, System of Sciences, Fundamental Sciences, Applied Sciences, Technologies, Natural Sciences, Human Sciences, Technologies, General Scientific Knowledge, Interdisciplinary Knowledge.
  • Summary in Russian

 

«Be Sincere and Honest». On the 75th Anniversary of E. Sukiasyan

  • Author: Dudareva E., Head, the Training Center for Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education of the Russian State Library, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences.
  • Abstract: On the anniversary of Eduard Sukiasyan — Library Scientist, Teacher, Honored art worker, Lecturer, Editor, Professor, Classifier and Cataloguer.
  • Key words: Teaching, Cataloging, Classification, Terminology, Standardization, Library Professional Studies.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part II. Informatization — Resources — Technologies

 

Trends and Prospects of Development of the Legal Deposit System in Russia: Problems and Practice of Acquisition

  • Authors:
    • Petrusenko T., Head, Acquisitions Department of the Russian National Library, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences.
    • Kiryanova I., Head, Russian Acquisitions Sector, Acquisitions Department of the Russian National Library.
    • Eudemiller I., Head, Research Department of Library Collections, the Russian National Library
  • Abstract: The problems connected with a current state and prospects of development of the legal deposit system are considered: completeness of legal deposit arrivals; growth of lacunas of the national library collection; technological and technical problems of relationship with national archives of the press and electronic editions; actual state and preservation of legal deposit collection of electronic editions on local carriers; need of improvement of the legal deposit legislation.
  • Key words: Legal Deposit, Legal Deposit System in Russia, Legislation, National Library Collections, Lacunas of the National Library Collection, Russian Book Chamber, Informregister.
  • Summary in Russian

 

 

Specificity of the Organization of Full-text Databases of Unpublished Documents

  • Author: Avdeeva N., Head, Department of Functioning and Monitoring of Client Service, the RSL
  • Abstract: The article is dedicated to the problems of organization of full-textual databases of unpublished documents and access to them. There are distinguished main types of unpublished documents. The article reviews creation and functioning of full-textual databases on such types of unpublished works as dissertations, deposited manuscripts, research and development works (R&D). It also deals with legal and technological aspects of development of full-text databases of unpublished documents of the presented types.
  • Key words: Unpublished Documents, Full-text Databases, Dissertations, Scientific Works, Deposited Manuscripts, R&D, Digital Libraries, Electronic Documents.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Application of Software «Yandex. Server» For the Search Organization in the Electronic Library Catalog

  • Author: Boldyrev P., Deputy Director for Automation of Library-bibliographic Processes, Scientific Library of the Orenburg State University, Candidate of Technical Sciences.
  • Abstract: The huge amounts of information accumulated by libraries in recent years put before developers a problem of the organization of fast and qualitative search which decision is possible with the use of modern search tools of Web-technology. The author examines one of these tools¬ the software product «Yandex. Server», allowing to organize optimum search in the electronic library catalog. The software product «Yandex. Server» gives a chance to carry out optimum search taking into account morphology of Russian and English languages, as well as the various logical conditions that provides effective and flexible search in the electronic library catalog.
  • Key words: Electronic Library Catalog, Search Tool, Web-technology, Software Product, Yandex Technologies.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part III. Book — Reading — Reader

 

Manuscript Book with Engravings — a New Genre in the Russian Book Art of the Late Middle Ages and Modern Times

  • Author: Khromov O., Head, Department for the Dictionary of Artists of the Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Senior Researcher of the Research Department of Manuscript of the Russian State Library, Doctor of Art Criticism, Academician and Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Arts.
  • Abstract: For the first time the manuscript book with engravings as a special genre in book culture is described, its formation in the XVII century is analysed. The reasons of origin of a genre and the main stages of its development, its historical role and a place in book culture of Russia are shown. Some issues of book art and art connections of the Russian and European book are highlighted.
  • Key words: Manuscript Book, Engraving, Book Art, Illustration, Ornament, Book Decor, Art Connections of Russian and European Book, Book Culture.
  • Summary in Russian

 

O. Khromov — a Historian and Art Critic (for the 50th Birth Anniversary and the 30th Anniversary of Scientific Work)

  • Author: Morozova N., Custodian, Department of Engraving and Drawing, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Candidate of Art Criticism.
  • Abstract: Article is devoted to O. Khromov’s creative way, biography and the main directions of research activity. The bibliography of works of this modern historian of art and book is provided.
  • Key words: O. Khromov, Manuscript Book, Engraving, Popular Print, Book Art, Book Culture, Art History.
  • Summary in Russian

 

«To Majestic Glory of the Earth added...»: Cossacks History in the Siberian Almanac

  • Author: Ermakov I., Bibliographer, Research Bibliographic Department of the Information Library Center, the Tyumen State University.
  • Abstract: On the release of volume XIV of the almanac «Tobolsk and all Siberia», dedicated to the history of the Siberian Cossacks. The edition contains little-known facts and historical documents, prominent representatives of Cossack outlaws are also mentioned.
  • Key words: Siberian Cossacks, Army, History, Almanac «Tobolsk and All Siberia», Ermak.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part IV. Images — Faces — Destinies

 

 

A. Herzen: Return to the Russian Context

  • Author: Ozhogina L., Research Associate, the Moscow Finance and Legal University.
  • Abstract: On the 200th anniversary of the philosopher and writer A. Herzen and the international scientific conference «Socialism and Liberalism: Russia and West».
  • Key words: A. Herzen, Socialism and Liberalism, Russia and West, Ideological and Philosophical Problem, Westerners, Slavophiles, Internationalism.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Library Way (the Anniversary of I. Osipova)

  • Author: Dobrinina N., Chief Research Associate, Department of Interlibrary Interaction with Libraries of Russia and CIS Countries, the Russian State Library, Doctor of Pedagogical Science.
  • Abstract: On life and professional way of I. Osipova — bibliographer, compiler and scientific editor of the RSL collection of research and practical works «Library Science — XXI century».
  • Key words: I. Osipova, Research Base, Coordinated Plan of Research, Typological Features of the National Libraries.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part V. International Content

 

 

Visit to the Russian State Library of the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations in the Field of the Cultural Rights

  • Author: Shandurenko G., Chief Librarian, Department of Official Publications, the Russian State Library.
  • Abstract: On the first official visit to the Russian Federation of Ms. Farida Shaheed, the UN Special rapporteur in the field of cultural rights, held in April 2012.
  • Key words: Farida Shaheed, Cultural Heritage, Civil Society, World Intellectual Property Day.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Outreach and Promotion of Braille Reading and Writing in Russia and Abroad

  • Author: Elfimova G., Head, Editorial Department of the Russian State Library for the Blind, Candidate of Technical Sciences.
  • Abstract: The actual problems of formation of library collections of braille documents and providing prompt access to children and adults — sight-disabled persons in the conditions of universal currency of computer technologies. The role of special and public libraries in the outreach and popularization around the world of Braille reading and writing — the basic tools of literacy for the Blind is discussed.
  • Key words: Louis Braille, Relief-dot Font, Library for Blind, Edition for Blind, Alternative Format, Blind Children, Braille Reading and Writing.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Definition of «Graphic Document» and its Typology in the Ukrainian Terminology

  • Author: Shatrova M., Associate Professor of Library Science and Bibliography Department, the Rivne State Humanitarian University, Candidate of Historical Sciences (Ukraine).
  • Abstract: The basic terms and concepts, concerning definition of «graphic document» and «graphic edition», and also their typology are considered in the paper. Author’s vision of definition of graphic document and its types, differing by external and internal characteristics is presented.
  • Key words: Graphic Document, Graphic Edition, Typology, Terminology, Classification.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part VI. Comprehending the Past

 

Development of Muslim Libraries in the Territory of Bashkortostan in the Second Half of XIX — the Beginning of the XX Century (on Materials of the Ufa Province)

  • Author: Gilmiyanova R., Associate Professor, Department of Cultural and Socio-economic Disciplines, the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Candidate of Historical Sciences
  • Abstract: On the tendencies of the development of Muslim libraries of the region in the second half of XIX — early XX century. The role of the libraries in the formation of the Bashkir nation is shown.
  • Key words: Muslim Education, Islamic Libraries, Mosque, Mekteb, Medrese, Culture of Bashkortostan, Bashkir Nation.
  • Summary in Russian

 

The Role of Public Zemsky Libraries in the Service of the Multinational Population of Orenburg Province in the Early XX Century

  • Author: Masserova L., Head, Scientific and Methodical Department, the Orenburg Regional Universal Library of N.K. Krupskaya.
  • Abstract: On the features of public zemsky libraries’ formation of the Orenburg province in the early XXth century and specific nature of library services for multicultural populations. Questions of library funding, acquisition of the collections and professional development of employees are covered.
  • Key words: History of Libraries in Orenburg Region, Public Zemsky Libraries, Foreign Libraries, Muslim Libraries, Library Service.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Libraries as Object of Reflection in the Stavropol Press in the Beginning of the 1980th Years

  • Author: Belik V., Deputy Director, the Stavropol Regional Universal Scientific Library named after M.Yu. Lermontov, Candidate of the Department of History and Theory of Journalism, the Stavropol State University.
  • Abstract: This article analyses the peculiarities of regional press coverage on libraries at the beginning of the 1980s on the material of the Stavropol social and political periodicals.
  • Key words: Libraries, Sociocultural Life, Regional Press, Journalism, Information Policy.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part VII. Education — Profession

Young Specialists as a Special Social Group of Library Human Resources [End]

  • Author: Zakharenko M., Deputy Director on Professional and Public Relations, the Russian State Youth Library.
  • Abstract: For the first time the status of young librarians in the conceptual and normative-legal contexts is comprehensively characterized. The organization of work with library young specialists at the federal and regional levels are shown. The priority of human resource policies aimed at attracting, fixation and development of young library staff is substantiated on the material of the author’s research.
  • Key words: Young Adults, Young Professional, Young Librarians, Legal Status, Library Staff, Program «Youth in Librarianship», Russian Library Association.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Theory and Practice of Information Analytics: Work Books for Students

  • Authors:
    • Berngardt T., Head, Department of Library and Information Activities, the Omsk State University n.a. F.M. Dostoevsky, Candidate of Historical Sciences
    • Smirnova E., Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Activities, the Omsk State University n.a. F.M. Dostoevsky, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
  • Abstract: Review of the publications «Information analysis: Techniques, Methods, Organization» («Анализ информации: технологии, методы, организация») and «Organization of information and analytical activities in the enterprise» («Организация информационно-аналитической деятельности на предприятии») by G.Gordukalova, doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor and chair for Information Analysis Department, St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts.
  • Key words: Training and Practical Publication, G. Gordukalova, Information and Analytical Work, Terminological System.
  • Summary in Russian

 

Part VIII. Facts — Events — Estimations

 

 

Scientific and Practical Conference of the Russian Association of Electronic Libraries

  • Authors:
    • Avdeeva N., Deputy Director on Information Technologies, the Russian Association of Electronic Libraries; Head, Department of Functioning and Monitoring of Client Service, the RSL
    • Nikulina O. Head, Department of Support of Access to Digital Resources of the RSL
  • Abstract: On the scientific and practical conference of the Russian Association of Electronic Libraries.
  • Key words: Copyright, Information Technologies, Electronic Resources.
  • Summary in Russian

Search Strategy: Major Problems of the Russian Regional Libraries

  • Author: Dzhigo A., Head, Research Department of Library Science, Russian State Library, Candidate of Philological Sciences.
  • Abstract: On the problematic workshop «The central libraries of the region today. What should become libraries of the future?», taken place at the Gorky Ryazan Regional Universal Scientific Library under the support of the Section of central libraries of constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the Russian Library Association and the Committee on Culture and Tourism of the Ryazan Region, 28–30 March 2012.
  • Key words: Activity of the Central Regional Library, Optimizing the Use of Internet Technologies, Budgetary Library
  • Summary in Russian
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